The ancient peoples of Mesoamerica were of a vast interconnected empire, filled with rich art, education and destruction. The Maya were one of these tribes. Other than archaeological intrigue why are these people so studied? Their written language was based on pictographs, much like the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. Mayan culture was like most other native cultures.

The Maya had an understanding of mathematics and understood the value of zero long before its discovery in the Eastern parts of the world. Their understanding of numbers and astronomy gave us the Mayan calendars of the Long and Short Counts. So why does this calendar attract so much attention now? The Mayan calendar ends on the Gregorian calendar date of December 21, 2012, which most people believe is the total end of civilization, as we know it, while others believe it is simply a change of enlightenment in this current time. Many theories have sprung up about this end date, ranging from the laughable, to the religious, to the scientific.

There are actually three Mayan calendar systems, the 365-day Solar year, the 260-day Ritual year, and the 5,128 years of the World Time calendar. The Haab or Solar year was broken down into an 18 month plus five days cycle. 18 months of 20 days and the 5 soulless days which were thought to be of ill omen, kind of like 5 days of Friday the 13th. The Tzolkin (zol-KEEN) or Sacred Round was the 260-day ritual calendar was broken down by days, not months. This religious calendar was the basis on how the people, singly and collectively, went on with their day-to-day lives according to destiny.

August 11, 3.114 B.C. when the world began in, long count to Gregorian translation. This beginning date was reached by finding a point in future time (December 21 2012) and counting backwards, as theories go, which gives us a 5,126 year span.

Today's Maya Date Convert any Gregorian Date to its corresponding Maya calender date. Please note that the order is day, month, year. You don't seem to have a Java-enabled browser.. Here's what the converter looks like: Please note that this is just a picture.. you need a Java-enabled browser.

Related Articles The How and Why of the Mayan End Date in 2012 A.D. Mayan Prophecy 2012: Entering Our Galactic Day Mayan Creation Cycle 2012: From the Mayan Elders Themselves Recommended Reading The Ezekiel Code by Gary Val Tenuta The Ezekiel Code is one of those rare books, that once you read it, you will never see the world in quite the same way again. Maya Cosmogenesis 2012: The True Meaning of the Maya Calendar End-Date by John Major Jenkins Jenkins says the end-date marks the beginning of a new and better world. 2012: Biography of a Time Traveler: The Journey of Jose Arguelles by Stephanie South At last, a glimpse behind the scenes, of the man who was Joe Arguelles. 2013: The End of Days or a New Beginning: Envisioning the World After the Events of 2012 by Marie D. Jones This book was quite surprising and an enjoyable read.

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