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Mexican
Mayans Descendants Make Debut in Apocalypto
press release
http://art-entertainment.press-world.com/v/75808.html
The height of Mayan civilization may have ended
some 1600 years ago, but this enigmatic empire
seems to be making a come-back. This past Friday,
December 8th, movie theaters across North America
released Mel Gibson’s much-anticipated
feature, Apocalypto, filmed in Mexico, bringing
the late, great Mayan civilization to life on
the big screen.
For centuries, the world has been mystified
and intrigued by this unique culture. Considered
one of the greatest civilizations of all time,
and regarded as the most outstanding intellects
of ancient Mexico, the Mayans were a cutting
edge society, incredibly enlightened for their
time. Not only were the Mayans an incredibly
advanced civilization much like the Greeks, but
their legacy also remains today in areas that
spread from Central Mexico to Honduras, similarly
to the Greeks legacy which has transgressed the
tests of time.
Mel Gibson’s Apocalypto is entirely in
the Yucatec Maya language and the cast consists
of local indigenous Mayan actors. Filmed in Veracruz,
Mexico, the movie depicts ancient Mayan life
and also connotes to the Mayan prophecy, “Fin
de los Tiempos”, in which they prophesized
that the world would end its 5,200-year fourth
and current cycle on the winter solstice of December
21, 2012. Cycles play a huge role in the Mayan
culture and a great amount of their time was
spent studying astronomical rotations and synchronicity
to human events.
While the major Mayan cities portrayed in the
movie are gone, the ruins still remain offering
visitors to Mexico a unique piece of history
and culture to absorb.
Mayan Culture
The Mayans cultivated the most advanced written
language of the hemisphere, excelled as astronomers
and were highly-skilled mathematicians, being
the first in the world to arrive at the concept
of zero, and use complex calculations. They were
also admirable urban planners and their grand
cities were filled with monumental temples which
were built without the use of tools as we know
them today.
Mayan cities were carefully designed with temples
and places in the center and a nearby ball court,
which enabled the Mayans to play a game considered
to be the precursor to soccer. The ruins of these
amazing cities are found throughout Mexico, specifically
in the Yucatan states. Exciting new finds in
the field of archaeology are revealing countless
treasures from their temples and pyramids as
scientists work to unravel mysteries of the past.
The area of the Mayan civilization extended
throughout the northern Central American region
which includes the present-day nations of Guatemala,
Belize, western Honduras and El Salvador, as
well as the southern Mexican states of Chiapas,
Tabasco, Quintana Roo, Campeche, and Yucatan.
Their history can be traced through three major
periods: the pre-Classic from 2000 B.C. to 200
A.D.; the Classic from 200 A.D. to 900 A.D.;
and the post-Classic era from 900 A.D. to 1521
A.D. As people worldwide are in awe of these
advanced people, it is becoming increasingly
popular to study them and learn more about the
Mayans via travel, literature and now, film.
Chichen-Itza
Of their most notable constructions, Chichen-Itza
remains one of the most famous Mayan sites, and
is currently a finalist to become a new Seven
World Wonder. Located in Yucatan State, Chichen-Itza
is one of Mexico’s most archaeologically
impressive creations, and one of the country’s
most visited landmarks. When built by the Mayans,
these magnificent pyramids were perfectly aligned
to the sun and Chichen-Itza was constructed in
such a way that during the equinoxes, the setting
sun casts a shadow of a serpent descending on
the northern steps of the pyramid. This effect
was a result of the Mayan’s incredibly
precise astronomical and architectural measurements
and Chichen-Itza was named a UNESCO World Heritage
Site in 1998.
Chichen-Itza, which reached its peak between
700 and 1200 AD, was the political, economic
and military power in the area. It is surrounded
by lush green vegetation, underground rivers,
natural wells and limestone that the Mayans used
to construct their magnificent buildings. There
are scenes in Apocalypto where the Mayans are
completely covered in white limestone dust, showing
the intensity of labor that was exhibited while
creating their massive pyramids and temples.
Tulum
If Chichen-Itza awes the observer with its size
and complexity, Tulum charms with its location
on a limestone cliff above the turquoise splendor
of the Caribbean. Located about 75 miles south
of Cancun in the state of Quintana Roo, Tulum
is the only completely walled Mayan settlement
known and is so popular that it attracts about
2 million visitors annually.
This small collection of temples on a bluff
overlooking the blue-green sea served as a major
trading center and port for the 4,000 or so Mayan
canoes that plied the seas from Mexico’s
northern coast to South America. Laden with feathers,
furs, jade, medicinal herbs, salt, and honey,
these canoes navigated a network of inland canals
dug by the
Uxmal
Another important ruin in the Yucatan Peninsula
is Uxmal, located 50 miles south of Merida. Uxmal
is the peerless example of classic Pu’uc
architecture named for the hilly Pu’uc
region of northwestern Yucatan where this style
attained its ultimate refinement. It’s
also the largest site, known for its exquisite
sense of proportion. The invention of a local
type of cement made from seashells allowed for
the construction of wide arches, huge gateways
and impressive rooms which add to the beautiful
proportions.
Yucatan Peninsula
In addition to fascinating ruins and colonial
treasures, Mexico’s Yucatan State also
offers much for ecotourism and the adventure
tourist enthusiast. Its climates have produced
forest surroundings that support a wide range
of fauna. Visitors can enjoy sports in the open
sea in Yucalpeten, while birdwatchers can admire
the wide range of species found in El Palmar
as well as the impressive flamingo population
of Celestun. The lack of surface rivers means
that the state obtains water from a complex system
of underground rivers, which attract scuba divers
and snorkelers. Limestone sinkholes, or cenotes,
are also great for exploring.
While the Yucatan State may offer a wide range
of Mayan culture and fantastic tourism options,
Veracruz State is the site where Apocalypto was
filmed. The footage floats from the jungles of
Catemaco to the City of Veracruz, offering an
excellent look at the southeastern state which
invested 1.8 million dollars into tourism in
2005.
After seeing Apocalypto, one will surely be
inspired to travel to Mexico and learn more about
the country’s vast indigenous cultures.
From the cinematography to the amazing landscape,
Apocalypto offers a unique look at prehispanic
Mexico, and the influences which remain today.
For more information, please visit www.apocalypto.com
and www.visitmexicopress.com.
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